Kundapur

kundapura

Kundapura, a charming coastal town in the Udupi district of Karnataka, is a delightful blend of pristine beaches, ancient temples, and lush natural landscapes. Situated on the western coast, it’s flanked by rivers on three sides (Panchagangavalli to the north, Kalaghar to the east) and the Arabian Sea to the west, giving it a unique geographical appeal. The town derives its name from the Kundeshwara Temple.

Kundapur is the headquarters town of the taluk is about 36 kms from Udupi. This name can be traced to the Kundeshvara temple built by Kundavarma in the vicinity of the Panchagangavalli river. Kundapur is also described as the “town of the sun”. It has another old temple, that of Mahalingeshwara. It was the principal port of the Rajas of Baindoor who came to prominence after the decline of the Vijaya Nagara power. The Portuguese settled here in the 16th century and built a fort. A well-built redoubt constructed by Haidar Ali commands the entrance to the river. After the fall of Tipu Sultan in 1799, the town was taken over by the British. There was once a tank of fresh water near the town in which was bred a special type of fish said to have been exclusively reserved for Tipu Sultan.

The taluk of Kundapur is well blessed with more rivers than any other taluk of South Kanara. It has also a 45 kilometre long sea coast on the western side extending up to its northern boundary. The bridge at Gangolli is the longest in the district. The Kundapur taluk has played a significant role in evolving the Yakshagana dance-drama of the northern school known as badagutittu. Kundapur is the only taluk of the district where bisons are found in its forests. They are very powerful animals and move in herds of ten or so. Leopards sometimes prove destructive to livestock and wild boars to agriculture mainly in the forest

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Here’s a guide to some of the prominent places to visit and a list of temples in Kundapura:

Places to Visit in Kundapura

1. Beaches:

  • Maravanthe Beach: Often touted as one of India’s most beautiful beaches, Maravanthe offers a unique spectacle where the Arabian Sea lies on one side of National Highway 66 and the Suparnika River flows on the other. It’s a breathtaking sight, especially during sunrise and sunset.
  • Kodi Beach: Located a few kilometers from Kundapura town, Kodi Beach is known for its serene atmosphere, golden sands, and clear waters. It’s an excellent spot for relaxation, leisurely walks, and enjoying stunning sunsets. The Kodi Delta Point, where the river meets the sea, is also a popular spot.
  • Trasi Beach: A kilometer-long stretch of clean beach located north of Kundapura, ideal for picnics and tranquil moments.
  • Padukere Beach: Another beautiful coastal stretch, perfect for a peaceful escape.
  • Shiruru Beach: A serene beach that’s perfect for a restful holiday.

2. Viewpoints and Nature:

  • Ottinene Viewpoint: Perched atop a hill, this viewpoint offers panoramic vistas of the Arabian Sea and the lush Western Ghats. It’s a fantastic spot for photography and enjoying the cool breeze.
  • Kudumari Falls & Koosalli Falls: These beautiful waterfalls offer a refreshing escape into nature. They are particularly vibrant during and after the monsoon season.
  • Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary: A must-visit for nature and wildlife enthusiasts, this sanctuary is home to diverse flora and fauna, including dense forests, rolling hills, and sparkling streams. It’s part of the Western Ghats ecosystem.
  • Panchagangavalli River: This sacred river is a significant landmark, offering opportunities for peaceful boat rides and riverside relaxation.

3. Historical and Cultural Sites:

  • Basrur Village: Once a bustling port town, Basrur retains its old-world charm with several ancient temples and traditional houses. It’s a great place to explore and connect with the region’s cultural heritage.
  • Uppinakudru (Salt Island): Historically a center for salt and seafood trading, this island is now home to several ancient and popular temples, making it religiously and culturally significant.
  • Karantha Theme Park Musical Fountain (Kota): A recreational spot that can be enjoyed by families.
  • Holy Rosary Church: A beautiful church located on the banks of the Panchagangavalli River, known for its architecture and historical significance.

List of Temples in Kundapura

Kundapura is dotted with numerous temples, reflecting its rich spiritual heritage. Here are some of the most notable ones:

  • Kundeshwara Temple: This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is located in the heart of Kundapura and gives the town its name. It’s known for its intricate architecture and spiritual significance.
  • Anegudde Vinayaka Temple: Dedicated to Lord Ganesha, this temple is situated on a hill in Kumbhashi, about 9 km from Kundapura. It is believed to be one of the seven sacred Muktistala pilgrimage sites in the region. The temple houses a significant 12-foot tall idol of Lord Ganesha.
  • Kollur Mookambika Temple: Though about 30-40 km from Kundapura, this highly revered temple dedicated to Goddess Mookambika (an incarnation of Goddess Parvati) is a major pilgrimage site and often visited by those staying in Kundapura. It’s located in the scenic Kodachadri peak Valley.
  • Kotilingeshwar Temple: Located in Koteshwar, this temple is a significant pilgrimage spot.
  • Hattiangadi Sri Siddhivinayaka Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha, known for fulfilling wishes.
  • Shankaranarayana Temple: One of the seven sacred places established by Lord Parshuram, attracting a large number of devotees. It’s known for a naturally formed Udbhava Linga.
  • Sri Mahalasa Narayani Temple: Dedicated to Goddess Mahalasa Narayani, this temple is located on the banks of the River Varahi and was once a hub of trade. It holds great significance for the Goud Saraswat Brahmin Community.
  • Mekekattu Nadhikeshwara Temple: An ancient temple believed to be established by Sage Parshuram, notable for its 10-foot tall wooden idols depicting warriors.
  • Prasanna Anjaneya Temple, Hangalur: Features an impressive 80-foot tall statue of Lord Hanuman, making it a significant cultural and religious landmark.
  • Sri Chakreshwari Temple, Kodi: A well-known temple near Kodi Beach.
  • Sri Amratheshwari Halavu Makkala Taayi Temple.
  • Guddattu Sri Vinayaka Temple: Another ancient Ganesha temple near a granite rock resembling a sleeping elephant.
  • Pete Shree Venkataramana Temple: Also known as “Padu Tirupathi.”
  • Other notable temples include: Gudde Ganapathi Temple, Sri Ulluru Swamy Karthikeya Subramanya Temple, Mallikarjuneshwara Temple, Sri Mahakali Temple, Shri Yaksheshwari Temple, Brahmalingeshwara Temple, Sri Bagalamba Temple, and many more smaller local temples showcasing the region’s deep religious roots.